Perioral dermatitis is a distinct facial rash commonly observed around the mouth, though it can extend towards the nose or eyes. It typically manifests as small patches of acne-like breakouts. While not contagious, its presence can cause discomfort for some, presenting with itchiness, dryness, or even a stinging sensation.
The precise etiology of perioral dermatitis remains unknown, yet its onset is frequently linked to contact with irritating products or ingredients. This underscores the importance of introducing new active skincare ingredients gradually, commencing with low concentrations and alternating application days. Perioral dermatitis has also been associated with the use of the contraceptive pill, with some individuals experiencing it as a side effect. Furthermore, prolonged use of topical steroid creams is a recognised contributing factor.
Management & Treatment Considerations
As with any form of dermatitis, it is highly advisable to consult a dermatologist for accurate diagnosis and the development of a tailored treatment plan. Often, the most effective approach for managing various forms of dermatitis, including perioral dermatitis, involves a topical cortisone treatment. In some cases, a course of oral antibiotics may also be prescribed to address underlying inflammation.
For the at-home regimen, a minimalist approach is recommended, focusing on the fundamental principles of cleanse, hydrate, and protect. Opt for gentle, nourishing products specifically formulated for sensitive skin, and strictly avoid applying any active ingredients to affected areas. Consistent reapplication of moisturiser throughout the day is crucial to ensure the skin remains optimally hydrated and supported. Furthermore, embracing a healthy, balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory ingredients is key, as it supports the body's intrinsic ability to combat inflammation and promotes overall skin health.
